• Copper/aluminium silver plated bimetal plate with copper cladding on an aluminium conductor is the typical combination used at busway connection contacts with high current/high pressure. The outer contact surface of the connection plate is silver-plated copper and the inside surface is aluminium. All of the busway connection zone is silver-to-silver contact. Copper is placed only where it is required (i.e., at contacts). Fretting corrosion does not happen as the hardness of copper is much higher than aluminium. 

Manufacturing Entity	Trademark	Family	Properties	Standards	Forms	Chemical composition	Pdf
ICS	Copper/Aluminum	Cladded	2 layers		Bars	Cu Al
ICS	Copper/Aluminum/Copper	Cladded	3 layers		Bars	Cu A Cu

• Aperam Alloys have been used by watchmakers since the early 1920's. From luxury mechanical watches to quartz watch movement components, alloys are acknowledged for their excellent stampability and elasticity properties.

Manufacturing Entity	Trademark	Family	Properties	Standards	Forms	Chemical composition	Pdf
Imphy	PERMIMPHY	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Ni-Fe magnetic alloys with very high permeability and low coercivity	A 753, 17405	Strips, Wire rod, Bars, Cold drawn bars	Ni 80 Fe Mo 5
Imphy	IMPHY SUPRA 50	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A 753, 17405	Strips, Wire rod, Bars, Cold drawn bars	Fe Ni 48
Imphy	DURIMPHY	Maraging	High Yield Strength		Strips, Bars	Ni 18 Co 9 Mo 5 Ti
Imphy	PHYNOX	Maraging	High Yield Strength	F1058, R30003, R30008	Strips, Wire rod, Cold drawn bars,	Co 40 Cr 20 Ni 16 Fe 15 Mo 7 Mn
Rescal	PHYNOX	Maraging	High Yield Strength	F1058, R30003, R30008	Drawn wire	Co 40 Cr 20 Ni 16 Fe 15 Mo 7 Mn

• Typical ICS clad products include Copper/Steel/Copper in a layer ratio of 20/60/20,15/70/15,10/80/10 and 40/50/10.

Manufacturing Entity	Trademark	Family	Properties	Standards	Forms	Chemical composition	Pdf
ICS	Copper/Alloy Steel/Copper	Cladded	3 layers		Strips	Cu Alloy Steel Cu
ICS	Copper/Stainless Steel/Copper	Cladded	3 layers		Strips	Cu Stainless Steel Cu

•     A proven experience and in-depth knowledge about magnetic alloys allow Aperam to propose the best products for cores, electric cores and other laminations.

Manufacturing Entity	Trademark	Family	Properties	Standards	Forms	Chemical composition	Pdf
Imphy	IMPHY SUPRA 50 T	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A753, 17405	Strips	Fe Ni 48
Components	IMPHY SUPRA 50  T	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A753, 17405	Parts	Fe Ni 48
Imphy	PERMIMPHY	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A 753, N14080	Strips, Wire rod, Bars, Cold drawn bars	Ni 80 Fe Mo 5
Imphy	PERMIMPHY B	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	17405	Strips	Ni 81 Fe Nb Mo 1
Imphy	SATIMPHY	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction		Strips	Fe Ni 56
Imphy	PERMIMPHY LS	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	17405	Strips	Ni 81 Fe Mo 6
Imphy	PERMIMPHY T	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A 753, N14080	Strips	Ni 80 Fe Mo 5
Components	PERMIMPHY T	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A 753, N14080	Parts	Ni 80 Fe Mo 5
Imphy	INVAR M	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	17405	Strips	Fe Ni 36
Imphy	PHYCOFE	Special Alloys	Welding alloys		Strips	Co Fe5

• Aperam's controlled expansion alloys have a great reputation for use in parts for display systems.
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Manufacturing Entity	Trademark	Family	Properties	Standards	Forms	Chemical composition	Pdf
Imphy	IMPHY N426	Controlled Expansion Alloys	Special Expansion alloys	F31, 1.3946	Strips, Bars, Cold drawn bars	Fe Ni 42 Cr 6
Imphy	IMPHY N52	Controlled Expansion Alloys	Special Expansion alloys	F30, 2.4478	Wire rod	Fe Ni 52
Imphy	INVAR.	Controlled Expansion Alloys	Very low expansion coefficient	1.3912, K93600  K93603	Strips, Wire rod, Plates, Bars, Cold drawn bars	Fe Ni 36
Rescal	INVAR	Controlled Expansion Alloys	Very low expansion coefficient	1.3912, K93600  K93603	Drawn wire	Fe Ni 36
Imphy	INOVAR	Controlled Expansion Alloys	Very low expansion coefficient		Strips, Bars, Cold drawn bars	Fe Ni 36

• Copper Clad Aluminum combines the light weight benefits of Aluminum with the high electrical & thermal characteristics and excellent heat dissipation of Copper for many applications in the electrical distribution market. Typical clad product by ICS: Copper/Steel/Copper in 15/70/15 and Copper/ Aluminum/Copper in 15/70/15

Manufacturing Entity	Trademark	Family	Properties	Standards	Forms	Chemical composition	Pdf
ICS	Copper/Alloy Steel/Copper	Cladded	3 layers		Strips	Cu Alloy Steel Cu
ICS	Copper/Aluminum/Copper	Cladded	3 layers		Strips	Cu  Al Cu

• Copper Clad Aluminum combines the light weight benefits of Aluminum with the high electrical and thermal characteristics and excellent heat dissipation of Copper for many applications in the electrical distribution market. Typical clad products: Copper/Steel/Copper in 15/70/15 and Copper/ Aluminum/Copper in 15/70/15.

Manufacturing Entity	Trademark	Family	Properties	Standards	Forms	Chemical composition	Pdf
ICS	Copper/Alloy Steel/Copper	Cladded	3 layers		Strips	Copper/Alloy Steel/Copper
ICS	Copper/Stainless Steel/Copper	Cladded	3 layers		Strips	Copper/Stainless Steel/Copper
ICS	Copper/Aluminum/Copper	Cladded	3 layers		Strips	Copper/Aluminum/Copper

• One of the most remarkable properties of  alloys is their ability to seal glass and metal. For this reason, they serve in applications as varied as concentrated solar power to opto-electronic boxes.

Manufacturing Entity	Trademark	Family	Properties	Standards	Forms	Chemical composition	Pdf
Imphy	IMPHY DILVER	Controlled Expansion Alloys	Sealing with glass	F15 1.3981	Strips, Wire rod, Plates, Bars, Drawn wire	Fe Ni 29 Co 17
Imphy	IMPHY N48	Controlled Expansion Alloys	Sealing with glass	F30, 1.3922	Strips, Bars, Cold drawn bars	Fe Ni 48
Imphy	IMPHY N485	Controlled Expansion Alloys	Sealing with glass	2.4486	Strips, Wire rod	Fe Ni 48 Cr 5
Imphy	IMPHY N52	Controlled Expansion Alloys	Sealing with glass	F30, 2.4478	Strips, Wire rod, Bars, Cold drawn bars	Fe Ni 52

• Aperam's controlled expansion alloys have a great reputation in the parts for display systems, technologies evolve but  alloys remain unavoidable.

Manufacturing Entity	Trademark	Family	Properties	Standards	Forms	Chemical composition	Pdf
Imphy	IMPHY N42	Controlled Expansion Alloys	Sealing with glass	F30 1.3917 K94630	Strips, Wire rod, Plates, Bars, Cold drawn bars	Fe Ni 42
Imphy	IMPHY N475	Controlled Expansion Alloys	Special Expansion		Strips	Fe Ni 47 Cr 5
Imphy	IMPHY N48	Controlled Expansion Alloys	Special Expansion alloys	F30, 1.3922	Strips, Wire rod, Bars, Cold drawn bars	Fe Ni 48
Imphy	IMPHY N485	Controlled Expansion Alloys	Sealing with glass	2.4486	Strips, Wire rod	Fe Ni 48 Cr 5

• Thanks to their magnetic properties (high flux density for power applications), alloys are used for electromagnetic relays where it is necessary to control the opening and closing of an electrical circuit and the breaking function must be dissociated from the control function. 
• MCB/MCCB/RCCB: Electrical Grade clad has long been used as the incoming and outgoing terminal in residential and industrial circuit breakers.

Manufacturing Entity	Trademark	Family	Properties	Standards	Forms	Chemical composition	Pdf
Imphy	PERMIMPHY	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Ni-Fe magnetic alloys with very high permeability and low coercivity	A 753, N14080	Strips	Ni 80 Fe Mo 5
Imphy	IMPHY SUPRA 50	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A 753, 174050	Strips, Wire rod, Bars, Cold drawn bars	Fe Ni 48
Components	IMPHY SUPRA 50	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A 753, 17405	Parts	Fe Ni 48
Rescal	IMPHY SUPRA 50	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A 753, 17405	Drawn wire	Fe Ni 48
ICS	Steel/Copper/Steel	Cladded	3 layers		Strips	Steel/Copper/Steel
ICS	Stainless/Copper/Stainless /Copper/Stainless	Cladded	5 layers		Strips	Stainless/Copper/Stainless /Copper/Stainless

• Bimetals are used in Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCB) and Moulded Case Circuit Breakers (MCCB) to protect the electric supply network against over intensity - thanks to the principle of two or more different components that are bonded together and that are often heated directly in the device by the electric current passing through them. Sometimes, bimetal bends and interrupts the circuit after being indirectly heated by a wrapping resistance wire.

Manufacturing Entity	Trademark	Family	Properties	Standards	Forms	Chemical composition	Pdf
Imphy	IMPHY SUPRA 50	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A 753, 17405	Wire rod	Fe Ni 48
Imphy	IMPHY AS	Cladded	Thermostatic Bimetals		Strips	B6M / INVAR
Components	IMPHY AS	Cladded	Thermostatic Bimetals		Parts	B6M / INVAR
Imphy	IMPHY SP Series	Cladded	Thermostatic Bimetals		Strips	B72M / Ni or Cu / INVAR

• The properties of magnetic alloys are used as components for all kinds of sensors due to very weak losses.

Manufacturing Entity	Trademark	Family	Properties	Standards	Forms	Chemical composition	Pdf
Imphy	PHYTHERM 30	Magnetic Alloys	Ni-Fe temperature compensating magnetic alloys		Strips	Fe Ni 30
Imphy	PHYTHERM 45	Magnetic Alloys	Ni-Fe temperature compensating magnetic alloys		Strips	Fe Ni 30
Imphy	PHYTHERM 55	Magnetic Alloys	Ni-Fe temperature compensating magnetic alloys		Strips	Fe Ni 30
Imphy	PHYTHERM 90	Magnetic Alloys	Ni-Fe temperature compensating magnetic alloys		Strips	Fe Ni 30
Imphy	PERMIMPHY T	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A 753, 17405	Strips	Ni 80 Fe Mo 5
Components	PERMIMPHY T	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A 753, 17405	Parts	Ni 80 Fe Mo 5
Imphy	PERMIMPHY LS	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	17405	Strips	Ni 80 Fe Mo 5
Components	PERMIMPHY LS	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	17405	Parts	Ni 80 Fe Mo 5
Imphy	IMPHY SUPRA 50	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A 753, 17405	Strips, Wire rod, Bars, Cold drawn bars	Fe Ni 48
Components	IMPHY SUPRA 50	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A 753, 17405	Parts	Fe Ni 48
Rescal	IMPHY SUPRA 50	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A 753, 17405	Drawn wire	Fe Ni 48

The high permeability of magnetic alloys make them an ideal material for shielding against low and middle frequency electromagnetic interference (EMI).

Cable shielding: These shielding materials consists of a core material made from stainless or carbon steel or high-strength/low-alloy steel cladded with copper on both sides. The copper reduces crosstalk and electrically protects the cable from lightning strikes or ground faults, while the steel increases resistance to gnawing by rodents and reduces cost by allowing for the use of thinner gauge material.Cladded shielding material is ideally suited for telephone wires and cables and is a cost-effective replacement for copper, bronze or coated aluminium shields. Typical ICS clad products include Copper/Alloy Steel/Copper 15/70/15.  

Manufacturing Entity	Trademark	Family	Properties	Standards	Forms	Chemical composition	Pdf
Imphy	CRYOPHY	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Ni-Fe magnetic alloys with very high permeability and low coercivity		Strips	Ni 81 Fe Mo 5
Imphy	PERMIMPHY	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Ni-Fe magnetic alloys with very high permeability and low coercivity	A 753, 17405	Strips, Wire rod, Bars, Cold drawn bars	Ni 80 Fe Mo 5
Components	PERMIMPHY	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Ni-Fe magnetic alloys with very high permeability and low coercivity	A 753, 17405	Parts	Ni 80 Fe Mo 5
Rescal	PERMIMPHY	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Ni-Fe magnetic alloys with very high permeability and low coercivity	A 753, 174050	Drawn wire	Ni 80 Fe Mo 5
Imphy	IMPHY SUPRA 50	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A 753, 17405	Strips, Wire rod, Bars, Cold drawn bars	Fe Ni 48
Components	IMPHY SUPRA 50	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	A 753, 17405	Parts	Fe Ni 48
Imphy	INVAR M	Magnetic Alloys	Soft Co-Fe magnetic alloys with very high saturation induction	17405	Strips	Fe Ni 36
ICS	Copper/Alloy Steel/Copper	Cladded	3 layers		Strips	Cu Alloy Steel Cu
	Copper/Stainless Steel/Copper	Cladded	3 layers		Strips	Cu Stainless Steel Cu